Diagnostic Procedures
Digital X-rays, intra-oral scans for 3D mapping, and examinations.
Diagnostic procedures of teeth involve a comprehensive evaluation to detect issues like decay, infection, or structural damage. Key methods include visual-tactile inspection with a probe, dental radiographs (X-rays, CT scans) to view underlying structures, pulp vitality tests, and specialized tests for cracked teeth or periodontal health.
Key Diagnostic Procedures:
Clinical Examination:
Visual-Tactile Inspection:
Dentists use mirrors and probes to detect caries, plaque, and calculus by feeling for softened enamel.
Periodontal Probing: Measuring the pocket depth between gums and teeth to check for gum disease.
Mobility Testing: Checking if teeth are loose.
Radiological Examination (X-rays):Bitewing X-rays:
Used for detecting decay between teeth.
Periapical X-rays: Used to view the entire tooth, from root to crown, for infections.
Panoramic (OPG): A broad view of the entire jaw, teeth, and sinuses.
Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT): Provides 3D imaging for detailed analysis of canals and infections.
Functional & Specialized Tests:Vitality/Pulp Tests:
Cold or electric tests to determine if the nerve inside the tooth is alive or necrotic.
Percussion Test: Tapping teeth to check for pain indicative of inflammation.
Bite Test (Tooth Sleuth): Using a specialized tool to identify cracked teeth.
Transillumination: Using light to identify cracks or decay.
Additional Aids:
Caries Detection Dyes: Used to identify decayed tooth structure.
T-Scan: Digital,, dynamic analysis of how teeth meet (occlusion).
These methods ensure early detection of oral health issues and help create tailored treatment plans.
